The pistol that was built to beat a Glock
When Smith & Wesson introduced the M&P pistol in the summer of 2005, the name was a statement. "Military & Police" had been on S&W revolvers for generations, and the company was putting it on a polymer striker gun aimed squarely at the market Glock had spent two decades taking over.
Twelve years later, in 2017, the M2.0 update arrived with a full-length steel chassis, a rougher grip texture and a reworked trigger. It is the version most buyers compare to the Glock 17 today, and it is a closer fight than brand loyalty suggests.
The numbers that matter on a belt
| Spec | S&W M&P9 M2.0 Full Size | Glock 17 (Gen5) |
|---|---|---|
| Barrel | 4.25 in | 4.49 in |
| Standard capacity | 17 | 17 |
| Grip angle | 18 degrees | Glock's steeper traditional angle |
| Grip adjustment | 4 interchangeable palmswell inserts | Interchangeable back straps |
| Chassis | Full-length steel chassis in polymer frame | Polymer frame with steel rails |
| Optic option | Optics Ready slide with plates | MOS slide with plates |
| Trigger | Flat-face, audible and tactile reset (OR model) | 28 N listed, about 6.3 lb |
Glock figures come from Glock's own spec page; M&P figures come from model history and a retail listing for the Optics Ready full-size gun. S&W's own page did not load during research, so check the maker's spec sheet for weights and overall length before you buy.
Grip: where the M&P makes its case
The angle
The single biggest reason people choose an M&P over a Glock is how it points. The M&P's grip angle is listed at 18 degrees, closer to what many shooters learned on, and it tends to put the sights level when the gun comes up without a wrist adjustment. Glock's steeper angle works fine once trained, but some officers spend their whole career fighting a slight high-front-sight tendency.
The inserts
The M&P ships with four palmswell inserts, which change not just the back of the grip but its fill in the palm. Glock's back straps change length of pull but less of the overall shape. If you have small or very large hands, the M&P's adjustment range is the more noticeable one.
The texture
The M2.0's texture is aggressive, which is great with wet or gloved hands and less great against a uniform shirt or bare skin under a vest carrier. Some officers love it; some take the edge off it. The Glock Gen5's texture is milder.
Triggers and the manual of arms
Neither pistol has a manual safety in its standard duty configuration, though S&W sells M&P versions with a thumb safety for agencies that require one. Both rely on trigger safeties and internal drop safeties, which means holster discipline matters equally with either.
The M&P's flat-face trigger on the Optics Ready model has an audible, tactile reset. Glock's trigger is famously consistent, with a listed 28 N pull, and the Gen5 trigger is generally considered smoother than earlier generations. Most shooters can qualify well with either; the question is which feels natural to you after a few hundred dry presses with an unloaded gun.
Optics: plates on both, with a difference
Both guns use adapter plates on their optic-ready versions. The Optics Ready M&P is listed as compatible with plates for C-More, Docter/Noblex, Leupold DeltaPoint Pro and Trijicon RMR footprints, and ships with suppressor-height sights that co-witness with many dots. Glock's MOS uses its own adapter set and covers many common optics.
The practical difference is fleet: there are more duty holster patterns for a Glock 17 MOS with a given dot and light than for an M&P with the same combination. That is the theme of this whole matchup.
Holsters, lights and support
This is where the Glock pulls ahead. Holster makers generally release Glock fits first, and the variety of light-bearing, optic-cut Level II and Level III duty holsters for the G17 is hard to beat. The full-size M&P M2.0 is well supported by major duty holster makers too, but if you run an uncommon light or optic, expect fewer choices.
Armorer support follows the same pattern. Glock parts and armorer training are everywhere. M&P parts are widely available, and many agencies have M&P armorers, but the depth is less.
Magazines: both are easy to source. Stock spare M&P magazines or Glock 17 magazines before your first qualification. Factory magazines are the safer default for duty; see our OEM vs aftermarket guide for the reasons.
For lights, the Streamlight TLR-1 HL fits both rails and has the widest holster support of any light.
Agency history, documented
Both platforms have long agency records. The M&P's documented users include the Belgian Federal Police, which acquired the M&P9 in 2011, and the Los Angeles Police Department, which used the M&P9 and is transitioning to the FN 509 MRD-LE. The Puerto Rico Police Department adopted the M&P in 2009 and later replaced it with the Sig P320. California Highway Patrol and San Antonio PD are listed with M&P40s, and the Massachusetts State Police with the M&P45.
Glock's record includes the FBI's 2016 contract for 9mm pistols and a long list of US and international agencies. The point is not who has more; both are mainstream duty pistols that will pass any reasonable scrutiny.
The accessory checklist before you commit
Before you buy either pistol for duty, run through the parts of the system that tend to decide the matter:
- Holster. Find the exact duty holster your agency approves, in the right retention level, for your gun with your light and, if used, your optic.
- Light. Confirm the light fits the rail and the holster is made for that pairing.
- Optic. If you plan a red dot, confirm the plate (M&P) or MOS adapter (Glock) for your approved optic.
- Magazines. Plan on at least three factory magazines for carry, plus training spares.
- Sights. Decide whether the factory sights work for you or need replacing with night sights.
- Armorer access. Ask whether your agency armorer is certified on the platform.
- Qualification. Confirm the gun is on your agency's approved list before money changes hands.
If the M&P clears all seven, the choice is down to fit and feel. If it fails one, the Glock usually wins by default.
Value without prices
Retail prices change constantly, so check current price for both before deciding. Two things about value do not change: the M&P is often marketed against the Glock at a similar or lower price point, and the true cost of a duty gun includes holsters, magazines, lights, sights and armorer time. If the M&P saves you money up front but your agency's holster only comes in a Glock pattern, the savings disappear.
Decision guide
Pick the M&P9 M2.0 if:
- It fits your hand noticeably better, especially if Glock's angle has always felt off.
- You want aggressive texture for wet or gloved hands.
- Your agency approves it and your preferred holster comes in an M&P fit with your light and optic.
- You prefer a slightly shorter 4.25-inch barrel without dropping capacity.
Pick the Glock 17 if:
- Your agency issues or approves Glock and stocks its parts.
- You want the widest possible holster and accessory choice.
- You might carry a Glock compact as a backup and want shared magazines.
- You are not sure about grip fit; the Glock's ecosystem is the safer default.
Browse full-size pistols only after checking your agency's approved list.
Editorial note: This is an independent editorial overview built from manufacturer specifications, retailer listings and published sources. We have not performed hands-on testing of the products discussed, and nothing here is a performance guarantee. Verify specifications, compatibility and the law where you live.
Frequently asked questions
Is the M&P9 M2.0 smaller than the Glock 17?
Slightly. The full-size M&P9 M2.0 uses a 4.25-inch barrel versus the Glock 17's 4.49 inches. Both carry 17 rounds in the standard magazine; compare holster-fit dimensions on each maker's spec sheet.
What does M2.0 mean on an M&P?
It is the second-generation M&P, introduced in 2017, with a full-length steel chassis, a more aggressive grip texture and a revised trigger.
Can the M&P9 M2.0 take a red dot?
Optics Ready models have a milled slide that uses adapter plates. Retail listings name plate options for C-More, Docter/Noblex, Leupold DeltaPoint Pro and Trijicon RMR footprints.
Do police departments use the M&P?
Yes. Documented users include the Belgian Federal Police, which acquired the M&P9 in 2011, and the Los Angeles Police Department, which used the M&P9 and is moving to the FN 509 MRD-LE.
Sources and further reading
Related reading
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